![]() ![]() To sign up, choose "Newsletter" at the top of this page & select "subscribe". We encourage you to sign up for our free weekly events e-newsletter-we will send local events to your inbox every Thursday. Our website, weekly events e-newsletter & smart phone apps are updated every day to ensure that you can always find out where to go to have fun or to save money! In addition to our annual print calendar, our digital tools are powerful & intuitive. The calendar is such a useful tool that families keep it hanging up in a handy spot all year long, making sure they see your business name every time they go to the fridge, to the front door, or to their office. The Town Planner calendar is a wonderful family-friendly resource mailed FREE every year to homes & businesses throughout the west metro.įor homeowners, the Town Planner provides year-round information on what's happening in our communities, great savings from locally-owned businesses & beautiful color photography of our area.įor businesses, the Town Planner puts you ON DISPLAY EVERY DAY - versus quickly having your ad discarded into the recycling bin. August 31: Dirty Shorts Brass Band (New Orleans Brass Band) August 17: Bluedog Blues Band (Native American & Blues) August 3: Erica Hanson (Women of Country Music) July 27: Black Dog Road (Country & Rock Pop) July 20: Sawyer's Dream (Vocal Harmony Americana) July 13: Mick Sterling (E Street Shuffle/Detroit Muscle) July 6: Everett Smithson (Country & Blues) June 29: Salsa del Soul (Salsa & Dance) *****WEDNESDAY EVENING CONCERT SCHEDULE***** Hennepin County in Minnesota - Maple Grove in Hennepin County Maple Grove was founded in 1858 and incorporated in 1954. Medical device maker Boston Scientific is planning a new, 170 million campus in Maple Grove, where it. August 29: Rince Nua Irish Dancers (Irish Dance) 1 day ago &0183 &32 The new facility will not be adjacent to Boston Scientific’s existing Maple Grove campus. August 22: Hard Days Night (Beatles Cover Music) August 15: The Riverside Swing Band (Swing 30's & 40's) August 8: Michael Handler Project (Variety Cover) July 18: Bavarian Musikmeisters (German Folk) July 4: Jazz on the Prairie Big Band (Jazz) *****MONDAY EVENING CONCERT SCHEDULE***** All concerts are free and open to the public. ![]() Concerts are held Monday and Wednesday evenings. Come spend a lovely evening outdoors while listening to terrific music! Town Green presents the Sounds of Summer Concert Series. ![]()
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![]() ![]() African Cichlid Mix™, Arag-Alive!™, CORALive™, Eco-Complete™, FlorMax™, Instant Aquarium™ OceanDirect™ and Super Naturals™ are products of CaribSea. ![]() Selecting a unit of weight or volume from a single drop-down list, allows to indicate a price per entered quantity of the selected unit. The gravels price calculator converts between prices for different weights and volumes.Eight environmentally accurate ecoscapes, developed. About this page: Price of CaribSea, Marine, Ocean Direct, Oolite You can now bring the worlds most exotic reefs into your home with CaribSeas Arag-Alive substrates.Calculate how much of this gravel is required to attain a specific depth in a cylindrical, quarter cylindrical or in a rectangular shaped aquarium or pond CaribSea, Marine, Ocean Direct, Oolite weighs 1 537.8 kg/m³ (96.00172 lb/ft³) with specific gravity of 1.5378 relative to pure water.It is developed from CaribSeas cooperation with public aquariums and zoological parks, where authenticity is a must. In Imperial or US customary measurement system, the density is equal to 96 pound per cubic foot, or 0.89 ounce per cubic inch. Order by 3:30pm EST for Same Day Shipping (M-F) CaribSea Arag Alive Bahama Oolite - You can now bring the worlds most exotic reefs into your home with CaribSeas Arag Alive substrates. density of caribSea, Marine, Ocean Direct, Oolite is equal to 1 537.8 kg/m³. CaribSea, Marine, Ocean Direct, Oolite weighs 1.54 gram per cubic centimeter or 1 537.8 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e.About CaribSea, Marine, Ocean Direct, Oolite.Bahama Aragonite Sand Rating: 24.99 Add to Cart CaribSea Aragonite Special Grade Dry Sand 40lbs Rating: 34.10 41.08 Add to Cart CaribSea Aragonite Fiji Pink Dry Sand 40lbs Rating: 44. We always recommend getting a little extra sand to make sure you have enough on hand when you are filling your tank. CaribSea Florida Crushed Coral Dry Sand Starting at: 6.92 Choose Options MarcoRocks 22.5 lb. Results may vary depending on the aquascaping in your tank, overflow styles, and the specific tank manufacturer. Sand that will be used for filtration or refugium, we suggest using smaller particles that will give bacteria more surface area to grow and thrive on.īRS suggests 1 pound of sand per 2 gallons of display tank volume on average.īelow is a table of common tank sizes and how many pounds of Oolite Sand is required to achieve a certain depth. CaribSea Ocean Direct Live Oolite - 20 lb Each bag includes a packet of Bio-Magnet clarifier to reposition free-floating bacteria to where they are most. Will it be for a refugium or deep sandbed? Fish and invertebrates that like to burrow or sift through the sand will do best with smaller particle sizes. Many species do require particular types of sand, like gobies, jawfish, and wrasses. What kind of inhabitants will you be keeping? Smaller particles can be blown around easily. Selecting the right sand: When choosing the right sand for your tank, it is important to keep a few things in mind.Īquariums with high amounts of water movement will require sand with a larger grain size. Contains live bacteria to assist with a faster cycle.Arag-Alive sands clear quickly and contain millions of live bacteria, speeding up your tanks cycle and leading to less nuisance algae. Caribsea's Arag-Alive! Live Reef Sand is a great choice for new aquarists and new reef tank setups. ![]() ![]() ![]() Marty decides to confront Biff regarding the almanac. Doc finds evidence of the sports almanac and Biff's trip to the past in the DeLorean and tells Marty he needs to learn when the younger Biff received the almanac so they can correct the time line. Doc has been committed to an insane asylum, and Dave, Linda and Marty are away at boarding schools. Marty's father, George, was murdered in 1973, and Biff has forced his mother, Lorraine, to marry him instead. Biff has become wealthy and corrupt, and changed Hill Valley into a chaotic Dystopia. Marty and Doc soon discover that the 1985 to which they returned has changed dramatically. Marty, Doc, and an unconscious Jennifer return to 1985, unaware of Old Biff's previous actions, and Jennifer is left on the porch at her home. As Marty and Doc run to retrieve the younger Jennifer, Biff uses the DeLorean to travel back to 1955, gives his teenage self the sports almanac, then returns to 2015. While escaping the house, Jennifer meets her older self and they both faint. Jennifer witnesses the Marty of 2015 being goaded into a shady business deal by his friend, Needles, causing their supervisor to fire Marty from his job, as announced by numerous faxes (one copy of which Jennifer keeps). She overhears that Marty's life, as well as their life together, is not what they had expected due to a car accident involving Marty. Jennifer wakes up in her future home and hides while the McFly family has dinner together. ![]() Old Biff, overhearing the conversation and recalling the DeLorean from 1985, follows with the discarded book in a taxi. Doc discovers the purchase and warns him about attempting to profit from time travel, but before Doc can adequately dispose of the almanac, they are forced to follow the police who have found Jennifer incapacitated and are taking her to her future home. On his way back to meet Doc, Marty purchases Gray's Sports Almanac, a book detailing the results of major sporting events of the 20th century's second half. Marty successfully switches places with his son and refuses Griff's offer, but Griff goads Marty into a fist fight, which only ends in Griff and his gang crashing into the local courthouse and getting arrested, thus saving Marty's future children. Meanwhile, Doc has Marty pose as Marty McFly, Jr., Marty's future son, to refuse an offer from Biff's Cybernetically-enhanced grandson, Griff Tannen. They arrive on October 21, 2015, where Doc electronically hypnotizes Jennifer and leaves her incapacitated in an alley. As they depart, Biff Tannen (Thomas Wilson) accidentally witnesses their departure. On October 26, 1985, Doctor Emmett Brown (Christopher Lloyd) arrives from the future and tells Marty McFly (Michael J Fox) and girlfriend, Jennifer Parker (Elizabeth Shue), he needs help to save their future children from getting into serious trouble. ![]() ![]() Using machine learning LANDR's mastering service will configure compressors, enhancers, and equalizers and apply them to your track. It will analyze the style of your track and create individualized, targeted post-production processors. The system allows you to simply drag and drop your files, individually or in a bulk upload. Many customers have found it fully capable of mimicking what a human Mastering Engineer would do, making it an excellent option for those who cannot afford one. You won't need a degree in music engineering to understand how to use it. LANDR's simplified, stress-free mastering process makes it available to anyone. And while LANDR's Mastering service is not a replacement for hiring a professional Mastering Engineer, it is a close second. Over the last 10 years, there have been many online, algorithm-based mastering platforms, and LANDR has been one of the leaders of this technology. Whether you are using a professional Mastering Engineer or an automated, AI-based mastering service, the importance of successful mastering is vital. They don't budget time or money to dedicate to the process of transforming their recordings into a product ready for distribution. What is a breakdown of their billing plans?Ī lot of musicians are unclear about the process of Mastering.How do sessions work, and how are they different from other audio/video communication products?.What does their sample library look like, and how does it compare to others?.What kind of plugins do they offer, and are they free with the other services?.How can LANDR help me distribute my music?. ![]() Let's take a look at each of these services. In addition, they offer two powerful and affordable rent-to-own plugin's, thousands of royalty-free sample packs, network and collaborative opportunities, as well as competitive and customizable pricing options. LANDR offers many services, but their two mainstays are their machine learning, AI-based mastering service, and their expansive music distribution service. What was once only available to big-budget projects is now accessible to anyone, anywhere. ![]() Over the years LANDR has changed the way both producers and musicians see mastering, distribution, sample clearance, and plugins. They definitely are no longer just an AI-mastering company. Since they first arrived on the scene 10 years ago, this Montreal based company has continually improved themselves and now offers an expansive roster of features. ![]() LANDR is a front runner, cloud-based music distribution and AI-mastering service. ![]() ![]() The Sound+Sleep SE timer can be set to turn off after 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes, or you can opt for continuous listening throughout the night. All you have to do is spin the dial to one of the 16 sound options, adjust the timer and volume with the press of a few buttons, and voilà, you're ready to listen yourself to sleep. The Adaptive Sound Technologies Sound+Sleep SE's settings are pretty straightforward, so anyone could use it, including younger kids and older generations. But what we like best about this sound machine is it isn't complicated to work, and you certainly don't need to be tech-savvy to operate it. The best sound machines of today are generally high-tech or "smart" devices that connect to your phone. If you're shopping for the best sound machines for kids, oftentimes these types of devices will have built-in night lights and adjustable settings parents can access for their phones. Figuring out which noise or noises resonate with your sleep preferences might take some trial and error, but this way you won't have to purchase multiple sound machines to find what works.īeyond sound variety, Adams says customizable volume control is a must, as well as adjustable light output, portability, and a "clean loop" feature so you won't be able to hear when the recording begins and ends and potentially be woken up by the sudden change. This is especially important for first-time users, as white noise (or pink, brown, or blue noise) doesn't work for everyone, nor do ambient sounds. Next, Light says you want to be on the lookout for sound machines that offer different types of sounds. The former is typically fan-based, while the latter serves as a kind of stereo. The first is that there are two types of sound machines: electro-mechanical sound machines, which physically move air to make noise, and electronic, solid-state sound machines that don't use moving parts and create sound from digitally stored patterns via a small speaker, explains holistic sleep coach for women Morgan Adams, MSW. When shopping for a sound machine, there are a few things to keep in mind during your search. ![]() And as long as your sound machine emits sound at the appropriate decibel level (60 decibels or less), CEO and certified sleep specialist at My Sweet Sleeper Rachel Mitchell adds "there are no known issues with its long-term use," either. "If ambient noise blocks out a loud street, a noisy roommate, or simply your anxious thoughts as you lie in bed, the benefits likely outweigh any risks," he tells mbg. ![]() Generally speaking, there's little risk in trying a sound machine to get some quality shut-eye, despite the misconception that falling asleep to white noise or ambient sounds isn't healthy.Īccording to co-owner of Nolah Mattress and certified sleep science coach, Stephen Light, some people think it's best to sleep in silence, but this doesn't take into account the diversity of people's living situations and how they affect their ability to get a good night's sleep. Sleep expert and head of content at Saatva Christina Heiser notes that white noise is a "sound that remains consistent across all hearable frequencies" and "creates a masking effect, blocking out the sudden changes in noise-like snoring, or the dog barking, or a truck rumbling down the street." Pink, brown, and blue noise are all slightly different sound frequencies used for the same purpose: to mask the noises in your environment that might keep you from falling asleep. These typically include nature and ambient sounds, like rain falling or city traffic, as well as white, pink, brown, or blue noise. ![]() "For others, becomes a habit or a cue that it's time for sleep."ĭepending on the device, sound machines can emit a myriad of noises to suit the user's preference. ![]() "Some people would rather not sleep in a completely quiet room," Turgeon and Wright tell mbg. ![]() ![]() The most obvious being low back pain, sciatica, and neck pain. Our office has the necessary experience to help you get through a wide range of conditions. It is our goal to not only resolve your pain but to maximize and stabilize your movement, so you perform at your best every day. We look at the function of the whole body and not just your chief complaint. What sets up apart from other offices? Everything! Our approach is comprehensive, individualized to your needs and it addresses the root of your problem. The Back-N-Touch Wellness center is centrally located in Fitchburg in a quiet residential neighborhood near Electric Avenue and South Street. Welcome to Massachusetts Chiropractic and Performance Center, P.C. I was very honored that she was interested in having me in the wellness center to be a part of the integrative holistic approach to patient care. For one, I have a very close friendship with Amy Green (she is the owner of Back-N-Touch Wellness and provide massage therapy services). I made the decision to open my practice in Fitchburg, and within the Back-N-Touch wellness for many reasons. If you are on Facebook, please like our page to get access to additional great content and watch me live weekly for an interactive experience! Our motto, ‘Move Your Life Forward’, encompasses the mission for you to live your life free of pain, to perform at your best every day and realize your inner potential. Whether this is your first time here or you are and established patient, it is my goal as a Fitchburg chiropractor to provide you with a wealth of knowledge and give you the confidence to make the right decision for your physical health and well-being. They deserved it.”Įncarnacion opened the scoring midway through the first, taking the snap and going 28 yards to the end zone.Ĭonstant capped the game’s scoring midway through the third quarter, breaking four tackles on fourth-and-10 to go 30 yards to the end zone for a 32-0 lead and to start running time.įitchburg’s best chances to score came on its two drives the second half, but a drive into Leominster territory early in the third ended with an interception by Encarnacion on the first and later, a 35-yard field goal attempt off the foot of Alexander McCloskey fell just short.It’s always a great day at Massachusetts Chiropractic and Performance Center! We came out here today and did what we had to do and I’m so happy for them because it’s been a tough year. “None of these guys hung their heads or felt sorry for themselves. To their credit, none of these guys quit,” Gates said. The first half saw Leominster limit Fitchburg to just 23 yards of offense, while Constant aired things out, going 7-for-11 for 89 yards and two touchdowns. They get some big turnovers and we just couldn’t get it going. “We were a little flat and it’s Leominster-Fitchburg, they were ready to play,” Fitchburg head coach Greg Graham said. The next kick was also fumbled back to Leominster with 30 seconds remaining in the half, but the Blue Devils ran one play before letting the clock bleed, taking a 26-0 lead to the break. The ensuing kickoff was also fumbled by Fitchburg, setting up a six-play, 29-yard scoring drive capped by Constant’s 11-yard scoring run. ![]() ![]() ![]() To find a list of FFL Dealers in your area area CLICK HERE. You may choose an FFL Dealer from our preferred listing or you may find a dealer in your area. There are thousands of FFL Dealers in the United States. Locating a Federal-Firearm License Dealer (FFL) in Your Area For an individual to receive a firearm from Cheaper Than Dirt! it must be shipped to an FFL Dealer in your state. Transfer fees may apply.įederal law requires firearms to be shipped to FFL Dealers. Pick up your firearm from the FFL Dealer, who will need to do a criminal and mental health background check.If you choose an FFL Dealer that is not on our preferred list, you or your FFL Dealer will be required to fax or email us a signed copy of the Federal Firearms License referencing your Cheaper Than Dirt! order number.Select a local Federal Firearms Licensed (FFL) Dealer that will accept the firearm and complete the transfer.Add your selected firearm(s) to your shopping cart and check out.Polymer Constructed Frame with Replaceable Steel Frame/Slide Rails. ![]()
![]() ![]() By September 1993, delays due to a millwright strike and other events meant opening day was pushed back again, to May 1994. Ĭonstruction delays pushed opening day back, first to December 1993, then to March 1994. ![]() The airline finally relented under the condition that the airport include an automated baggage system. At the time United was refusing to move to the new airport over the high proposed fees. ![]() Two years later, Mayor Wellington Webb inherited the megaproject, which at that time was scheduled to open on October 29, 1993. The rest of the cost would be financed by bonds, to be repaid with fees on airlines. But seeing the importance of a Denver air hub to the national transportation system, the federal government put $500 million (equivalent to $1 billion as of 2021 ) toward the new airport. The proposal was met with some skepticism because of its location: 24 miles (39 km) from the heart of the city. In 1988, Adams County voters approved the annexation. Įventually Peña struck a deal: Adams County leaders would rally citizens to back a plan for Denver to annex 54 square miles (140 km 2) of the county to build an airport away from established neighborhoods. The plan had broad support, but leaders in nearby Adams County threatened to sue over noise concerns. Meanwhile, in 1983, Federico Peña was elected mayor of Denver, campaigning on a plan to expand Stapleton onto Rocky Mountain Arsenal lands. įrom 1980 to 1983, the Denver Regional Council of Governments investigated areas for a new area airport north and east of Denver. But Stapleton was cramped, with little room to add additional flights and with runways too close together, leading to long waits in bad weather that would cause nationwide travel disruptions. Several airlines, notably United Airlines and Continental Airlines, were hubbed at the former Stapleton International Airport, helping make it the sixth-busiest airport in the country by the 1960s. History ĭenver has traditionally been home to one of the busier airports in the United States because its midcontinent location was ideal for an airline hub. In both 20, DEN was the third busiest airport in the world as well as the third busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic DEN has been among the top 20 busiest airports in the world every year since 2000. The airport is located on the western edge of the Great Plains and within sight of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. With over 35,000 employees, the airport is the largest employer in Colorado. The airport is a major hub for United Airlines and is the largest operating base for both and Frontier Airlines and Southwest Airlines. Opened in 1995, DEN currently serves 25 different airlines offering non-stop service to over 215 destinations throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia it was the fourth airport in the U.S. The airport is 25 miles (40 km) driving distance from Downtown Denver, 19 miles (31 km) farther than the former Stapleton International Airport, the facility DEN replaced: the airport land was originally part of Adams County until the construction of the airport in 1995, and is actually located in between Commerce City and Aurora with the Southwest side connecting strip of neighborhoods (on the route of Peña Blvd) being the only connection with the rest of the city of Denver: many airport-related services, such as hotels, are located in Aurora. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of 16,000 feet (3.03 mi 4.88 km), is the longest public use runway in North America and the seventh longest on Earth. At 33,531 acres (52.4 sq mi 135.7 km 2), it is the largest airport in the Western Hemisphere by land area and the second largest on Earth, behind King Fahd International Airport. Denver International Airport ( IATA: DEN, ICAO: KDEN, FAA LID: DEN), locally known as DIA, is an international airport in the Western United States, primarily serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, as well as the greater Front Range Urban Corridor. ![]() ![]() The high-quality materials and craftsmanship behind each shoe ensure both comfort and style, while the signature western details make it unmistakably Cavender's. Whether you're looking for something more polished from Ariat and Roper, something a little more outdoorsy from Twisted X, or anything in between, you're sure to find the perfect fit with Cavender's. Our selection of women's casual shoes will be sure to add some Western edge to your wardrobe. ![]() Ride into the sunset in style with Cavender's! Women's Casual Shoes Choose from our selection of women's work boots, booties, and even women's wedding boots. Made with only the finest quality materials, these boots will never let you down. ![]() Buy your unique pair today and get ready for compliments all night long! Women's Work BootsĪre you looking for the perfect cowgirl boots? Look no further than Cavender's! Our boots are designed to last, with superior craftsmanship that stands up to all your adventures. Cavender's has the perfect mixture of western flair and luxury that will make you stand apart from the crowd. We also offer python skin boots - if you're searching for something even bolder, make sure you give these a try. The full quill ostrich design stands out with its detailed craftsmanship and exceptional quality while the black lizard details give off sleek vibes that never go out of style. Whether you're taming a wild horse or hitting the dance floor, these boots have what it takes to turn heads. Get ready to draw stares when you step out in our Arapaima boots, also known as Pirarucu fish boots. If you dont see what you are looking for, give us a call at 1-80 talk with one of our boot experts and well do our best to get you what. Stingray Boots are especially popular today and youll be sure to find what you want at Tims Boots. ![]() Stomp up your style with Cavender's! Our women's exotic boots bring a winning combination of cowgirl edge and luxe looks. Owning a pair of Stingray Boots is a true joy knowing that the vamp is virtually indestructible. Plus, all of this is set on a super comfortable sole that will provide plenty of support as you take on each day. Mens Yeehaw Cowboy Caiman Tail Boots Raw Natural Snip Toe Handcrafted (25) 450. The gorgeous, tooled leather perfectly complements the vibrant inlay for an eye-catching ensemble. Slide into a pair of Cavender's and experience the perfect combination of style, comfort, and quality craftsmanship! These beautiful boots have all the features that you expect from a classic Western boot. So, whether you're dressing up with some fashion-forward flair or putting in work on the ranch, trust Cavender's to provide reliable and stylish protection for your feet. With our high-quality materials and attention to detail, Cavender's boots are designed to last. Choose from a variety of styles that offer various toe shapes, boot sizes, and heel heights for all-day comfort. Plus, our Lucchese women's boots make the perfect gift.Do you need the perfect pair of stylish and reliable cowgirl boots? Look no further than Cavender's! Our wide range of handmade women's cowboy boots can take your Western look - whether it's for dinner, the rodeo, or the ranch - to the next level. Looking for more great Lucchese products? Match a pair of boots with any one of our Lucchese belts. Match this with free shipping on all of our boots, combined with great prices and a fantastic selection, and there is no reason to shop anywhere else. Comfort and quality is the paradigm that goes into each Lucchese product. ![]() Crafted with meticulous attention to detail, each pair exudes a sense of confidence and individuality. You can find 33 men’s snip toe cowboy boots at Pinto Ranch and a staggering 111 different pairs of snip toe women’s cowboy boots (I told you they had a lot). our Mens Renegade Kicks redefine contemporary fashion with their cutting-edge design and undeniable charisma. Basically a snip toe is a pointed toe that looks like the very tip was cut off to square it off. Handcrafted finishes and rugged leathers for the western lifestyle. Whether you prefer square toe or round toe, we have options for everyone. Distinctive, comfortable, durable and stylish cowboy boots. Try a brown men's Lucchese full quill ostrich boot for a stylish textured leather that stands out, or filter through all of our exotic skins like crocodile, alligator, lizard, elephant and shark. Slip into an 1883 black Lucchese caiman boot and you will never look at another cowboy boot the same. Choose from a variety of high quality leathers and styles including Lucchese roper boots, classic cowboy, and dress boots for formal events. At we have a huge selection of Lucchese men's boots all on sale at the guaranteed best prices online. Artfully handcrafted and handmade, Lucchese Boots are luxurious, providing a western boot that is a recognizable tribute to the fine traditions of the Old West. Lucchese has been designing the finest cowboy boots for over a century. ![]() ![]() Invasions spread across Gaul and Britannia. This map indicates the routes of these “barbarian” invasions. As the administrative structure of the Western Empire deteriorated in the fifth century, it became increasingly susceptible to invasion from outsiders. Centralized imperial authority in Western Europe gradually diminished during the fifth century. Suffering from incursions of Pictish and Irish raiders, southern Britain succumbed to Germanic invasions during the mid-400s. They revolted in Brittany against Roman rule while Celtic Britons failed to protect previously Roman dominions south of Hadrian’s Wall from a variety of invaders. Meanwhile, different groups of Celts also took advantage of western imperial weakness. ![]() Germanic chieftains had already carved out areas of control in parts of modern-day Italy, Germany, France, England, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. ![]() The Western half of the Empire had always fewer and smaller cities than the Eastern portion, and this structural difference weakened the Western Emperors’ ability to fend off mounting pressures from invaders.įollowing the catastrophic loss to the Vandals in the naval battle of Cape Bon off the coast of North Africa in 469, the Eastern emperors realized that they could no longer afford to subsidize the military operations necessary to maintain political stability in the Western Empire. This instability along the western frontiers contrasted with the Eastern Empire, which had maintained fairly stable borders until the early seventh century and could draw tax revenues from a larger number of cities to maintain the central imperial administration. ![]() Chapter 14: The Early Middle Ages IntroductionĪs the centralized imperial authority in the Western Empire gradually deteriorated during the fifth century CE, the previously stable boundaries between the Romans and the Germanic tribes, who had mostly remained north of the Danube and east of the Rhine rivers, became increasingly porous. ![]() |
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